Roof framing involves a lexicon all its own.
Hip roof terminology.
Notice that the hip rafter forms what.
Used as the very first tile at the bottom of a hip.
Hip end a sloping end to a pitched roof which is covered with slates or tiles.
Includes illustrations that show roofs have hip rafters ridge boards jack rafters and more.
A rafter that runs diagonally between the roof ridge and the top of the wall plate forming a hipped roof.
The inclined external angle formed by the intersection of two sloping roof planes.
A hip roof hip roof or hipped roof is a type of roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls usually with a fairly gentle slope although a tented roof by definition is a hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak.
A roof dormer may be gabled as in our sketch above or it may be a low slope or flat roof.
A mechanical lifting device.
Hot or hot stuff.
Tile roof a ridge tile that is rounded on one end to a closure.
Definition of hip rafter.
Triangular upper part of wall at the end of a ridge roof hipped roof.
Below are some commonly used terms that identify parts of a roof and types of roofing.
A roof that rises by inclined planes to form one or more hips.
Understanding key roofing terms before you jump into a conversation with a contractor will make you feel a lot better when you finally decide to sign that check.
Margin the exposed area of a slate or tile usually the minimum is quoted by the manufacturer supplier and may vary for a given slate tile depending on slope of the roof and exposure although a different meaning the measurement is the same as the gauge.
A low slope or flat seeming roof covered with alternating layers of roofing felt and hot mapped asphalt and topped off with a layer of gravel.
A type of roof containing sloping planes of the same pitch on each of four sides.
The amount of moisture contained in the atmosphere.
It is the strongest type of roof because it is braced by four hip rafters.
In our rafter type sketch above the hip rafters are drawn in blue.
Figure 2 2 roof framing terms.
Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.
Hip the hip roof has four sloping sides.
The portion of the roof projecting out from the side walls of the house.
Cement mortar filler on top of a chimney stack at the base of chimney pots or protruding flues.
These hip rafters run at a 45 angle from each corner of.
A roof that has slopes on all four sides is known as a hip roof.
A square hip roof is shaped like a pyramid.
These are short spars that run from a hip to the eves or from a ridge to a valley.
1 8 pitch is given so 24 x 1 8 equals 3 or unit of rise in inches.
A term used to describe a pitched roof the ends of which are also sloped.
Thus a hipped roof house has no gables or other vertical sides to the roof.
When repairing or replacing a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms.
The roofer s term for hot bitumen.
